What is Crochet?

Crochet is derived from the French word croche meaning hook. Crochet stitches are closed stitches from start to finish, while knit stitches are all open stitches until bound off.

Notable Crocheting throughout History

There are many theories on the origin of crochet, but it remains a mystery. The first printed pattern was from 1824, but where the art began could go back a century prior to that or even a thousand years before that. For more information on the various possible origins, check out Hankering for History.

Crochet in Ireland

It is believed by some that Irish Crochet was developed as distraction to the potato famine during the mid 1800’s. Others believe it was just coincidence, but it developed more quickly and spread rapidly due to the failing potato crops and families needing a new source of income.

Close up image of Irish crochet
Example of Irish Crochet

Irish Crochet focuses on motifs and mesh connections for a very intricate lace look. Completed projects can be freeform, as different motifs are assembled using various seaming or meshing techniques. Many also have a texture and height to them for added effect and are not the normal crochet piece that lies flat.

Crochet in the United States

While crocheting was quite popular over in Europe, it wasn’t as prevalent across the pond. After World War II its popularity began to pick up speed and in the 1970’s it was mainstream and a lot of it was granny squares.

Image of three varying colored crocheted granny squares
Example of Granny Squares

Granny squares have been in pattern books since the late 1800’s, but they were all the rage with bright colors in the 1970’s and 1980’s. Fashion keeps trying to bring them back, so the granny square still lingers on.

Modern Crochet

Modern crochet can mean almost anything from new and hip to simple and sophisticated to abstract and unusual. It all depends on who’s defining it. Crochet has evolved over years and incorporates styles and stitch techniques from all of its eras.

What types of crochet are there?

Here is a list of the most common types of crochet
Amigurumi
Aran
Broomstick Lace
Cro-knit
Filet
Intarsia
Irish
Pineapple
Shepherd’s Knit
Tunisian

Future of Crocheting

The sky is the limit for the future of crocheting. With all the versatility of crochet, you can create almost anything. There are people who crochet clones of themselves. Get creative and make whatever you want.

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